Semiconductor process development · Electrochemistry · Materials

Turning chemistry into reliable semiconductor processes.

Saptarshi Paul, PhD is a semiconductor process development specialist working at the intersection of Cu electrodeposition, deposition science, materials characterization, and autonomous experimentation.

14Peer-reviewed publications
7First-author publications
1Filed patent
10+Talks & presentations

From electrochemical fundamentals to manufacturable process windows.

Working across process development, characterization, and technical integration, Saptarshi translates electrochemical fundamentals into reproducible semiconductor-relevant workflows.

My current work spans Cu electroplating on Si wafers, Cu–Cu hybrid bonding, failure analysis, and the integration of chemistry with robotics, hardware, and software in an autonomous laboratory.

UChicago × Argonne

Autonomous Cu Electrodeposition.

Managing an 8+ member UChicago–Argonne National Laboratory team building an autonomous lab for microelectronics, aimed at high-throughput experimentation for favorable Cu electroplating in trenches, through-silicon vias, and advanced interconnect architectures.

01Chemistry
02Robotics
03Hardware
04Software
Explore related work

Research trajectory.

Electrochemistry → materials → semiconductor process integration → autonomous experimentation.

Jan 2026 — Present
01

Postdoctoral Researcher

University of Chicago

Chicago, IL

Developing and optimizing Cu electroplating processes on Si wafers for Cu–Cu hybrid-bonding semiconductor packaging, with film characterization, root-cause analysis, and process integration.

Aug 2022 — Jan 2026
02

PhD, Electroanalytical Chemistry

Purdue University

West Lafayette, IN

Innovating electrodeposition processes for energy applications, including Cu and multi-component alloy deposition, bath chemistry, transport phenomena, and advanced characterization.

2019 — 2021
03

M.S. Chemistry

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur

India

Characterized light- and heat-driven conformational switching in azobenzene systems using scanning tunneling microscopy and atomic force microscopy.

2015 — 2018
04

B.S. Chemistry

St. Xavier’s College

Kolkata, India

Implemented a Fortran/Python Artificial Bee Colony algorithm for Lennard-Jones cluster global optimization.

The technical stack.

Tools and methods spanning fabrication, metrology, electrochemistry, modeling, and experimental automation.

Fabrication01

Semiconductor Fabrication

Patterning, etch, and thin-film processes that prepare surfaces for Cu interconnect metallization.

LithographyRIEPVDCVDALDPECVD
Computation03

Programming & Data

Computational tools for global optimization, process modeling, analysis, and experimental automation.

PythonMATLABCOMSOLFortranOrigin

Selected work.

4 of 14 publications
012026

Small

Ambient, Bias-Free, Green Nanoparticle Synthesis via Microdroplet-Confined Galvanic Chemistry.

S. Paul, A. Berbille, M. A. Faisal, et al.
First Author
022025

EES Batteries

Standardizing non-electrode coin cell components in aqueous zinc battery research.

S. Paul, J. H. Nguyen et al.
Front Cover · Top 10% Hot Article
032025

Joule

Interfacial pH Gradients Explain High Coulombic Efficiency at High Current Densities for Zinc Metal Batteries.

A. Rana*, S. Paul* et al.
Equal contribution
042026

Angewandte Chemie International

Slowing Down Zinc Electrodeposition Kinetics Can Maximize and Compromise Anode Stability: How Slow Is Too Slow?

M. A. Faisal, T. Liu, A. Rana, J. H. Nguyen, S. Paul et al.
Publication

Selected publications shown here; the CV notes a total of 14 peer-reviewed publications. Add a verified Google Scholar URL before launch.

Education.

2022—2026
PhD, Electroanalytical Chemistry

Purdue University · West Lafayette, IN

2019—2021
M.S. Chemistry

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur · India

2015—2018
B.S. Chemistry

St. Xavier’s College · Kolkata, India

07 / Contact

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